Question:
"Company X purchased a piece of machinery for $50,000 with an estimated useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $5,000. Calculate the annual depreciation expense using the Straight-Line Method and the Double Declining Balance Method."
Answer:
1. Straight-Line Method:
Determine the depreciable cost: $50,000 - $5,000 = $45,000.
Divide the depreciable cost by the useful life: $45,000 / 5 years = $9,000 per year.
Voila! The annual depreciation expense using the Straight-Line Method is $9,000.
2. Double Declining Balance Method:
Calculate the straight-line depreciation rate: 1 / Useful Life = 1 / 5 = 0.2 or 20%.
Double the straight-line rate: 20% * 2 = 40%.
Apply the rate to the book value at the beginning of the year:
Year 1: $50,000 * 40% = $20,000.
Year 2: ($50,000 - $20,000) * 40% = $12,000.
Continue this process until the book value equals the residual value.
The annual depreciation expenses under the Double Declining Balance Method for the first two years are $20,000 and $12,000, respectively.
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